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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). evidence based treatment for adhd in adults -stimulants These medications can take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.